Browse Medicine and Society
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 387 No. 9, Sep 01, 2022
Building Black Wealth — The Role of Health Systems in Closing the Gap
N Engl J Med 2022; 387:844-849Since wealth is a fundamental driver of health, health equity strategies that fail to close the racial wealth gap may be ineffective. What can health systems do to help address this major social determinant of health?
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 25, Jun 23, 2022
Reducing Administrative Harm in Medicine — Clinicians and Administrators Together
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:2429-2432The patient-safety movement has turned clinical medicine into a team sport, but administrators have been left off the team. The effects on patients of administrative decisions and changes therefore remain obscure, unexamined, and unimprovable.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 23, Jun 09, 2022
Governance of Emerging Technologies in Health and Medicine — Creating a New Framework
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:2239-2242In the face of a rapidly changing technology landscape, the National Academy of Medicine has formed the Committee on Emerging Science, Technology, and Innovation in health and medicine to convene diverse stakeholders to reenvision governance in health and medicine and drive collective action.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 21, May 26, 2022
Dismantling Structural Racism in the Academic Residency Clinic
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:2054-2058Physicians’ dual loyalties to their academic institutions and to patients may not only constrain their ability to act in patients’ best interests, they may also reflect and perpetuate structural racism — a reality of which academic residency clinics provide a case study.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 19, May 12, 2022
Peers, Professionalism, and Improvement — Reframing the Quality Question
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1850-1854Drawing on peer review and professionalism, some quality-improvement efforts tap into physicians’ intrinsic motivations for giving their patients the best possible care. How can we scale up such promising approaches and create and sustain a spirit of inquiry?
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 18, May 05, 2022
Metric Myopia — Trading Away Our Clinical Judgment
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1759-1763Proliferating measures of health care quality may distract clinicians from what matters to individual patients and from larger public health problems. Has the quality-improvement movement gone astray by ignoring the complexity of both high-quality care and physicians’ motivations?
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 17, Apr 28, 2022
Reassessing Quality Assessment — The Flawed System for Fixing a Flawed System
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1663-1667Decades into the quality improvement movement in U.S. health care, the fix for the system has become a massive, cumbersome, time-consuming, demoralizing system in its own right — and we don’t even know whether it is improving care.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 15, Apr 14, 2022
Unclouded Judgment — Global Health and the Moral Clarity of Paul Farmer
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1470-1474When Paul Farmer died in February, it became clear to the world that he had saved millions of lives. He did so by valuing every life equally and refusing to accept constraints. Many of us enter medicine hoping to change the world; Farmer actually did it.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 13, Mar 31, 2022
Medicine Is Not Gender-Neutral — She Is Male
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:1284-1287“Physicianhood” has long been conceived as masculine, an implicit characterization that affects the quality and nature of health care. A deeper understanding of gender issues in medicine may help us improve both the experiences of nonmale physicians and patient care.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 386 No. 3, Jan 20, 2022
Lens — On Aesthetic Distance and Empathy
N Engl J Med 2022; 386:290-293Photographer Graciela Iturbide captures death and suffering, using her camera to protect herself emotionally from the painful events she witnesses. What can a young surgeon learn from her about aesthetic distance and empathy in medicine?
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 385 No. 26, Dec 23, 2021
Consultative Medicine — An Emerging Specialty for Patients with Perplexing Conditions
N Engl J Med 2021; 385:2478-2484The emerging specialty of consultative medicine is rooted in generalism and aims to integrate the best of the Oslerian diagnostic tradition with the multidisciplinary collaboration and modern technologies needed to tackle uncertain, difficult, or complex diagnoses.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 385 No. 19, Nov 04, 2021
Continuity, Fragmentation, and Adam Smith
N Engl J Med 2021; 385:1810-1814Over time, myriad developments in health care have multiplied the places and people available to provide care to patients. Viewed through the lens of classic economics, this fragmentation can be seen as a division of labor — which has both benefits and drawbacks.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 385 No. 16, Oct 14, 2021
Data in Crisis — Rethinking Disaster Preparedness in the United States
N Engl J Med 2021; 385:1526-1530Building integrated translational pipelines that use data rapidly and effectively to address health effects of natural disasters will require substantial investment, which must rely on evidence of which approaches improve outcomes. But promising solutions are available.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 385 No. 9, Aug 26, 2021
Remembering Past Lessons about Structural Racism — Recentering Black Theorists of Health and Society
N Engl J Med 2021; 385:850-855Though the mounting resolve to address structural racism in U.S. medicine and public health is welcome, the theory and empirical grounding for this work was laid out more than a century ago by W.E.B. Du Bois and his colleagues in the Atlanta school of sociology.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 384 No. 19, May 13, 2021
Deconstructing Inequities — Transparent Values in Measurement and Analytic Choices
N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1861-1865An important step in addressing racism as a U.S. public health crisis is accurate measurement of progress necessary to hold ourselves collectively accountable. Public Health Critical Race Praxis provides guiding principles for analyzing myriad health equity challenges.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 384 No. 18, May 06, 2021
Decoupling Crisis Response from Policing — A Step Toward Equitable Psychiatric Emergency Services
N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1769-1773Obtaining care in a mental health crisis should be as routine and assistive as calling an ambulance for other health crises. Yet for too long, calling 911 for psychiatric aid has been fraught with the possibility of lethal consequences.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 384 No. 15, Apr 15, 2021
No Cure without Care — Soothing Science Skepticism
N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1462-1465To the extent that Covid vaccine hesitancy reflects deeper, longer-standing fractures in medicine’s relationship with the public, its exploration provides an opportunity to improve patient care in ways that go far beyond the pandemic.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 384 No. 14, Apr 08, 2021
Escaping Catch-22 — Overcoming Covid Vaccine Hesitancy
N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1367-1371About 27% of Americans say they definitely or probably won’t get a Covid vaccine, even if it’s free and deemed safe by scientists. The behavioral obstacles to widespread vaccination are thus as important to understand as the scientific and logistic hurdles.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 384 No. 12, Mar 25, 2021
Embracing Genetic Diversity to Improve Black Health
N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1163-1167Ideally, race will be replaced with genetic ancestry as a variable in medical research and practice. But until more ancestry data are available, ignoring race and extrapolating research findings from European-ancestry populations to others is neither equitable nor safe.
- Medicine and SocietyVOL. 384 No. 11, Mar 18, 2021
The Political Nature of Sex — Transgender in the History of Medicine
N Engl J Med 2021; 384:1070-1074Questions about excluding transgender people from antidiscrimination protections reflect the polarizing nature of definitions of sex. Yet historians of medicine know that the relevant moral and scientific questions touch on age-old themes in medical understanding.